What is encelia californica?

Encelia californica, also known as California brittlebush, is a shrub native to California and Baja California. It belongs to the Asteraceae family and can be found growing in various habitats, including chaparral, coastal sage scrub, and desert regions.

This evergreen shrub typically grows to a height of 3-4 feet, with a spread of 3-5 feet. It has aromatic, silvery-green leaves that are covered in fine hairs, giving the plant a fuzzy appearance. The bright yellow flowers of Encelia californica bloom in clusters at the ends of branches from late winter to early spring, attracting bees and other pollinators.

California brittlebush is drought-tolerant and thrives in full sun, well-drained soil, and dry conditions. It is a popular plant for xeriscaping and native plant gardens, as it requires minimal watering once established.

In addition to its ornamental value, Encelia californica has been used traditionally by Native American tribes for medicinal purposes. The plant's resinous sap was used to treat ailments such as colds, coughs, and skin irritations. Today, California brittlebush is still valued for its drought tolerance, low maintenance requirements, and wildlife-attracting qualities in landscaping and restoration projects.